Posts Tagged ‘Psychologists’

Focus on Happiness Factors Under Your Control: Start Blogging

Tuesday, April 3rd, 2012

 

by Bob Simp­son, Syn­chronic­ity Per­for­mance Consulting

One prob­lem that I per­son­ally expe­ri­enced and have noticed over the past 14 years of work­ing with advi­sors is that the day-to-day grind of being an advi­sor reduces hap­pi­ness and creativity.

Research by pos­i­tive psy­chol­o­gists indi­cates that there are three major fac­tors that affect happiness *:

  • 50% from genetics
  • 10% from envi­ron­men­tal cir­cum­stances, like where you live or how much money we make
  • 40% to aspects that are under your con­trol like what we do and how we think

This rein­forces the sports psy­chol­ogy con­cept of “focus on the process and let the score take care of itself”.

By allow­ing your­self to get caught up in the day-to-day activ­i­ties of your busi­ness and focus­ing on rev­enue and assets under man­age­ment, you can lose your hap­pi­ness per­spec­tive.  To build a great busi­ness and live a happy life, you need to pro­tect fac­tors that reduce stress and free your­self up to orga­nize your thoughts.

I use blog­ging as a way to orga­nize new con­cepts that I have been work­ing on.  For exam­ple, right now I am read­ing a book The How of Hap­pi­ness by Sonja Lyubomirsky as a follow-up to The Hap­pi­ness Advan­tage by Shawn Achor.  As I spend more time dri­ving and work­ing out than I have free time for read­ing, I lis­ten to a lot of audio­books.  When I hear an inter­est­ing con­cept, I book­mark it in the Audi​ble​.com iPhone app and then do addi­tional research.  Then, I write a blog about it.  Writ­ing the blog helps me to orga­nize my thoughts and gives me a syn­op­sis to which I can later refer.

It is impor­tant to find the right bal­ance.  Your goal should be to spend 60% of your time in client-facing activ­i­ties (man­ag­ing client rela­tion­ships, doing busi­ness devel­op­ment and solv­ing clients’ finan­cial prob­lems).  Try to use your non-client-facing time to be cre­ative, think and write to keep your cre­ative juices flow­ing and to man­age your hap­pi­ness. For many of you, you are not using this time pro­duc­tively now and con­vert­ing it to pro­duc­tive and hap­pi­ness gen­er­at­ing activ­i­ties can have a major impact on your success.

Blog­ging is a great way to focus on the hap­pi­ness fac­tors that are under your con­trol.  Focus on writ­ing about pos­i­tive things, espe­cially dur­ing times of tur­moil.  By achiev­ing greater hap­pi­ness in your life and busi­ness, you will have a more pos­i­tive effect on clients and other peo­ple you meet.

Focus on what you con­trol.  Hap­pi­ness is con­ta­gious.  Focus on the process of being happy and you will achieve greater results in your busi­ness and life.

*  Source:  http://​pos​i​tivepsych​.webs​.com/​a​b​o​u​t​.​htm

Bob Simp­son is Pres­i­dent of Syn­chronic­ity Per­for­mance Con­sul­tants.  Bob can be reached on his direct line at 905−502−0100, toll free at 866−646−6002 or by e-mail at bob.simpson@synchronicity.ca.

About Bob Simpson

Syn­chronic­ity Per­for­mance Con­sult­ing has been coach­ing finan­cial advi­sors since 1998.

Bob Simp­son, pres­i­dent and founder of Syn­chronic­ity has been involved, directly or indi­rectly in the finan­cial ser­vices indus­try since 1981. He has been a very suc­cess­ful finan­cial advi­sor with Nes­bitt Thom­son Inc., a major Cana­dian finan­cial insti­tu­tion. Between 1981 and 1989, he built a busi­ness with more than $120 mil­lion in assets under man­age­ment, was branch man­ager and SVP National Sales for Mid­land Wal­wyn and has been coach­ing finan­cial advi­sors since 1998.

You can fol­low Bob Simp­son via:


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The Secret to Motivating Your Team

Wednesday, February 29th, 2012

Among the issues suc­cess­ful advi­sors grap­ple with is how to get the most out of your team. Many advi­sors strug­gle with staff mem­bers who reg­u­larly fall short in terms of work ethic, atten­tion to detail or own­er­ship for outcomes.

Often, the gut response when deal­ing with these issues is to focus on com­pen­sa­tion; to change the mix of fixed ver­sus vari­able pay, or make the vari­able com­po­nent more directly tied to things

Some­times tweak­ing com­pen­sa­tion works, but more often it fails. Occa­sion­ally the prob­lem is that you sim­ply have the wrong peo­ple. But a recent book sug­gests another expla­na­tion, that you are using a 19th and early 20th cen­tury approach to moti­vat­ing your peo­ple rather than one aligned with today’s reality.

Why car­rots and sticks don’t work

The back­bone of man­ag­ing employ­ees since the indus­trial rev­o­lu­tion has been based on car­rots and sticks. His­tor­i­cally, the key to suc­cess was seen as reward­ing the right behav­iour and pun­ish­ing the wrong behaviour.

Psy­chol­o­gists refer to com­pen­sa­tion as an exter­nal or extrin­sic moti­va­tor. It moti­vates us from the out­side rather than from the inside. Research shows that extrin­sic moti­va­tors do in fact work, but only in a sur­pris­ingly lim­ited range of circumstances.

In his book, Drive: The sur­pris­ing truth about what moti­vates us; author Dan Pink describes exper­i­ments on the impact of incentives.

A group of stu­dents were given three lev­els of rewards to com­plete some tasks.

As long as the tasks were rudi­men­tary and mechan­i­cal, the out­come was what you’d expect; the higher the incen­tive, the more pro­duc­tive the students.

When these tasks involved con­cep­tual, more com­plex think­ing, how­ever, unex­pected results were observed. Not only did the higher incen­tives no longer pro­duce bet­ter per­for­mance, but in some sit­u­a­tions, higher incen­tives actu­ally led to worse outcomes.

That doesn’t mean that money doesn’t mat­ter. Rather, what’s been shown is that to be pro­duc­tive peo­ple need to be paid fairly. Once you’re at that thresh­old of fair com­pen­sa­tion, for most peo­ple the incre­men­tal pay­off from higher pay rapidly dimin­ishes. Once peo­ple feel that they’re fairly paid, Pink main­tains that it’s gen­er­ally three other fac­tors that drive out­stand­ing moti­va­tion and per­for­mance. All linked to inter­nal or intrin­sic moti­va­tion rather than exter­nal motivators.

Auton­omy

The first qual­ity that dri­ves moti­va­tion in a job is auton­omy; the abil­ity once a goal has been set to define how to achieve that task.

This flies in the face of tra­di­tional command-and-control approach to man­age­ment. This top down approach does cre­ate com­pli­ance, but what it doesn’t do is cre­ate engage­ment. In fact a Cor­nell Uni­ver­sity study of worker auton­omy at 300 small busi­nesses found that those that offered their employ­ees auton­omy grew four times faster than con­trol ori­ented firms and had one third the turnover.

To cre­ate a high per­for­mance team, the first require­ment is to give the peo­ple you work with the abil­ity to shape their jobs to achieve the goals they’ve been given. This is true for all employ­ees, but it’s espe­cially for today’s younger gen­er­a­tion of work­ers who are look­ing for ful­fill­ment in their work beyond a pay cheque.

So if you aren’t get­ting all the results you’re look­ing for in your team, per­haps start by look­ing in the mir­ror and ask­ing if you’re giv­ing your staff the scope they need to oper­ate to their potential.

Mas­tery

The sec­ond qual­ity that cre­ates moti­vated employ­ees is mas­tery, sur­mount­ing the chal­lenge of becom­ing excel­lent at some­thing that mat­ters. Mas­tery is a mind­set; always seek­ing to become bet­ter at what you do. Achiev­ing com­plex tasks requires an inquir­ing mind and the will­ing­ness to exper­i­ment with bet­ter ways to get­ting a job done.

Fully engaged employ­ees have the tools, the train­ing and the scope to become very good at the tasks that occupy their days. This leads to another key moti­va­tor; a sense of achievement.

A sec­ond ques­tion to con­sider is whether you’re giv­ing your team the man­date and the nec­es­sary sup­port to become out­stand­ing at their work.

Pur­pose

The third intrin­sic moti­va­tor relates to pur­pose; the sense that we’re doing impor­tant work that makes a dif­fer­ence in peo­ples’ lives.

Finan­cial advi­sors are for­tu­nate in this regard. Instill­ing a sense of pur­pose can be very chal­leng­ing if you run a wid­get fac­tory. In con­trast, good finan­cial advi­sors and their teams make a pos­i­tive impact in clients’ lives each and every day.

Ask your­self if you’re tak­ing enough time to talk about the pur­pose of what you and your team do. When you’re hold­ing your monthly staff meet­ings, con­sider adding an agenda item that focuses on one case where a client thanked you for the dif­fer­ence your work made. Shar­ing those sto­ries can help your team rec­og­nize the pur­pose in what you do beyond tak­ing a pay cheque home.

Replac­ing “if then” with “now that”

The research on intrin­sic moti­va­tion obvi­ously has very big impli­ca­tions on how advi­sors should struc­ture their teams.

As an aside, Dan Pink doesn’t advo­cate that vari­able com­pen­sa­tion be elim­i­nated entirely, but does sug­gest that it be restruc­tured. Tra­di­tional incen­tive com­pen­sa­tion works on an “if .. then” model, “If you do this, then you’ll get that.” An exten­sion of the car­rot and stick approach to moti­va­tion, “if … then” com­pen­sa­tion is fine for mechan­i­cal tasks, but can fix­ate peo­ple on the task for which they’re being reward to the point that it destroys cre­ativ­ity. It can also lead peo­ple to look for short­cuts and to essen­tially game the system.

Instead, Pink sug­gests that busi­nesses move to a “Now that …” approach: “Now that you’ve done this, here’s how I’d like to acknowl­edge your efforts and your con­tri­bu­tion.” He also sug­gests that where appro­pri­ate, this be focused at the level of the team rather than the individual.

Does this apply to your team?

One final word of cau­tion: Not every­one responds to intrin­sic moti­va­tion. There is an ele­ment of peo­ple who are pri­mar­ily (some­times exclu­sively) dri­ven by exter­nal moti­va­tors such as com­pen­sa­tion. Wall Street traders are a clas­sic exam­ple of peo­ple who fall into this category.

There are a cou­ple of prob­lems with hav­ing these peo­ple on your team. First, how­ever much you pay them, for peo­ple that are exclu­sively com­pen­sa­tion dri­ven it’s sel­dom enough. And sec­ond, research shows that peo­ple dri­ven by exter­nal rewards are less moti­vated, less engaged and less pro­duc­tive than those who are attracted to their work because of the intrin­sic aspects of their jobs: The oppor­tu­nity to oper­ate autonomously, abil­ity to achieve mas­tery and sense of ful­fill­ment and pur­pose that they gain.

As you think about why the peo­ple on your team aren’t oper­at­ing as effec­tively as you’d like, it’s pos­si­ble that the dif­fi­culty lies in their flaws.

Or per­haps Shake­speare and Al Capp got it right.

In the play Julius Cae­sar, Cas­sius says to Bru­tus “The fault lies not in the stars, but in ourselves.”

And in his clas­sic comic strip Pogo, Al Capp wrote the immor­tal line: “We have met the enemy and he is us.”


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Important new research — Talking to Seniors About Volatility

Wednesday, June 2nd, 2010

Ear­lier this month, new research was released on how to talk to seniors about their investments.

Titled “Behav­ioural finance and the post-retirement cri­sis” and spon­sored by Allianz Insur­ance, this report com­piles find­ings on how older investors per­ceive risk and make finan­cial decisions .

Ten top psy­chol­o­gists, con­sumer behav­iour experts and behav­ioural econ­o­mists con­tributed to this report. Here’s how US advi­sor site Hors­es­mouth sum­ma­rized some of the sug­ges­tions on how to frame con­ver­sa­tions with seniors around risk and investing.

Hyper­aver­sion to loss:
Be very con­scious of the sen­si­tiv­ity to loss. In gen­eral, investors expe­ri­ence the pain of a loss twice as strongly as the ben­e­fit of a gain. For retirees, how­ever, the pain of a loss is five times stronger than the equiv­a­lent gain.

Desire for con­trol: Given their fear, you’d expect retirees to opt for pro­tec­tion and guar­an­tees — but stud­ies show the reverse is true. Many retirees shy away from prod­ucts with guar­an­tees because they don’t want to give up control.

The safety of “monthly income” When pre­sented as pro­vid­ing income, 70% of investors over 50 chose an annu­ity. Only 21% chose the exact same annu­ity when posi­tioned as an invest­ment solu­tion with monthly returns for life.

The impact of infla­tion Unless helped to think this through, there is a ten­dency for many seniors to focus on the nom­i­nal amounts they’ll be receiv­ing and to ignore the impact of inflation.

Get­ting the math You need to be sure that your con­ver­sa­tions are at a level clients can under­stand. Research shows that math abil­ity starts declin­ing at age 53; by 80, almost half of seniors have dif­fi­culty mak­ing sound finan­cial decisions.

Here’s a link to the full research report

http://​www​.allianz​in​vestors​.com/​d​o​c​u​m​e​n​t​L​i​b​r​a​r​y​/​R​F​I​b​e​h​a​v​i​o​r​a​l​F​i​n​a​n​c​e​/​A​l​l​i​a​n​z​_​D​O​L​_​R​F​I​_​R​e​s​p​o​n​s​e​.​pdf

And here’s a check­list from the report on hav­ing effec­tive con­ver­sa­tions around retire­ment income planning:

Check­list Inspired by the Work of Professor…
Is the retire­ment income strat­egy framed in terms of the monthly income a retiree will receive? Brown on Framing
Are the impli­ca­tions of today’s finan­cial deci­sions vividly pre­sented so employ­ees see how their lives will be affected? Gold­stein on Vividness
Is the strat­egy appro­pri­ate for retirees who are hyper-sensitive to losses? John­son on Hyper Loss Aversion
Can retire­ment income deci­sions be made before the onset of cog­ni­tive impair­ment? Are the num­ber and com­plex­ity of choices man­age­able for older individuals? Laib­son on Cog­ni­tive Impair­ment 2
Does the retire­ment income strat­egy offer mul­ti­ple accounts to facil­i­tate dif­fer­ent goals, such as pay­ing the rent or spend­ing money on vacations? Loewen­stein on Tan­gi­ble Men­tal Accounts
Are employ­ees, car­ried by iner­tia, assigned to a cus­tomized default that is appro­pri­ate to their situation? Madrian on Inertia
Does the lan­guage used to describe the retire­ment income strat­egy make it easy to eval­u­ate its features? Payne on Evaluability
Does it encour­age indi­vid­u­als to make active choices? Pre­vitero on Active Decision-Making
Does the retire­ment income strat­egy pro­vide some infla­tion protection? Shafir on the Money Illusion
Will it be per­ceived as fair by most retirees? Shu on Fairness

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