Posts Tagged ‘Clientele’

Boost Leads, Reputation with Seminars and Content

Wednesday, November 14th, 2012

by Shauna Trainor, The Covenant Group

When it comes to inter­act­ing with com­pa­nies, it appears that con­sumers are start­ing to evolve their pref­er­ences and their processes for decid­ing which orga­ni­za­tions to do busi­ness with. No longer do they wish to be engaged only when it is time to close the sales process. They seek out com­pa­nies that offer them value beyond the prod­uct or ser­vice they pur­chase. This trend has lead to a rise in con­tent mar­ket­ing (pub­lish­ing free and rel­e­vant infor­ma­tion for the con­sumers’ ben­e­fit) and the ongo­ing pop­u­lar­ity of host­ing infor­ma­tional sem­i­nars and webi­nars, as well as writ­ing print columns, online doc­u­ments, white papers, blog posts and other forms of con­tent to pro­vide added value.

If you are par­tic­u­larly knowl­edge­able about a cer­tain issue, it may be worth­while to design a pre­sen­ta­tion and orga­nize an event to share that infor­ma­tion with peo­ple who could even­tu­ally become prospec­tive clients. Invite your cur­rent clients, and encour­age them to invite friends and busi­ness asso­ciates (as their acquain­tances likely fit your ideal client pro­file as well). Host it in an area where many of your ideal clien­tele spend their time and require pre­reg­is­tra­tion. There is a rea­son that you will often have to reg­is­ter to down­load a research paper online or become a mem­ber to receive newslet­ters from some ana­lyst firms. It is a way for those orga­ni­za­tions to enter your name into their prospect pipelines.

Have you been on the receiv­ing end of con­tent mar­ket­ing? Have you signed up for a free webi­nar or filled out an online form? Although you may not be look­ing for a spe­cific prod­uct or ser­vice when you want to learn more about a research topic, those com­pa­nies are hop­ing that you are on the first step to buy­ing. With your con­tact infor­ma­tion, they can work to stay top of mind by send­ing you related research papers, grad­u­ally mov­ing you down the pipeline toward becom­ing a cus­tomer or client.

This is a great tac­tic that you can eas­ily employ your­self. In order to build up a rep­u­ta­tion as an expert in your field, you may have to give away some advice for free with sem­i­nars and dig­i­tal con­tent, but you can be com­pen­sated with more prospec­tive leads. How­ever, there is some con­tention about whether putting con­tent behind a reg­is­tra­tion wall helps or hin­ders com­pa­nies’ mar­ket­ing efforts. So try to strike a bal­ance between what is and is not behind a reg­is­tra­tion wall.

Host­ing a free sem­i­nar may require a lot of work up front, but the even­tual pay­off could be dozens or even hun­dreds of prospects who have already become involved in the process by wit­ness­ing your exper­tise first­hand. This can be used as cap­i­tal months or years later, when you finally secure a sales meet­ing with a prospect and he or she is already famil­iar with your brand’s strengths and value proposition.

Shauna Trainor is The Covenant Group’s Mar­ket­ing Man­ager. She focuses on The Covenant Group’s own mar­ket­ing strat­egy and also helps entre­pre­neurs through finan­cial advi­sor train­ing to lever­age social media and other tech­nol­ogy to spread the word about their ser­vices and prac­tices and build relationships.

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Learn to Prioritize Your Clients

Wednesday, June 6th, 2012

by Norm Trainor, The Covenant Group
Do you find your­self con­stantly scram­bling just to keep up with all of your clients? Does it seem as though you’re fight­ing (and los­ing the bat­tle) to deliver the level of ser­vice you promised at the out­set of client rela­tion­ships? Have you lost busi­ness as a result?

Entre­pre­neurs who are work­ing to build their busi­nesses and increase their client cap­i­tal often become over­whelmed when they treat every­one equally. Often, when finan­cial advi­sors first start out on their own, they do not estab­lish a struc­ture for their clien­tele. This is some­thing I dis­cuss more deeply in The Entre­pre­neur­ial Jour­ney. They may treat their most prof­itable clients the same way they do their least prof­itable ones, which is a waste of time and pre­vents them from reach­ing their full earn­ing potential.

How many clients do you cur­rently have? Now ask your­self, hon­estly, how many of those peo­ple you have a close work­ing rela­tion­ship with. Most likely, that num­ber is no higher than 100. If you stretch your­self too thin by serv­ing as an advi­sor to too many peo­ple, you will be doing them all a disservice.

The key is not to shed clients, but to seg­ment them. As your busi­ness has grown, it’s likely that you iden­ti­fied your ideal clients and that these are not the rela­tion­ships you acquired in the early days. Rather than aban­don those who have remained loyal and who may even­tu­ally mature into your ideal clients, clas­sify them on an A, B or C list.

As I explained in the book, most advi­sors will likely find that their top 40 or so clients are sup­ply­ing their firm with 150 per­cent of its wealth, and work­ing with the remain­ing clients detracts from prof­its, bring­ing the com­pany back to 100 per­cent. Deter­mine your key rela­tion­ships by estab­lish­ing a set of cri­te­ria for who should be on the A list, and strictly observe those rules. Don’t let some­one who should be in the B or C cat­e­gory linger on the A list.

Iden­tify the poten­tial value of each of your clients, and com­pare their like­li­hood of buy­ing. The A clients will be those who offer high value and have a high chance of doing busi­ness with you. To achieve the value every client promises, take a three-pronged strat­egy. Focus on grow­ing their assets, then cross-sell and consolidate.

To avoid “orphan­ing” the rest of your clients, bring on a junior sub-producer or con­sider split­ting the ser­vic­ing respon­si­bil­i­ties with another advi­sor. By hav­ing a strong plan for work­ing with every seg­ment of your clien­tele, you will be able to ensure that every indi­vid­ual is adding to your rev­enue rather than tak­ing away from it.

As founder, pres­i­dent and CEO of The Covenant Group, Norm Trainor is often seen as the face of the com­pany and its’ lead­ing finan­cial advi­sor train­ing pro­grams. He has penned sev­eral best-selling books, arti­cles and other works with entre­pre­neurs and finan­cial advi­sors to show them how they can become more valu­able to their clients, boost pro­duc­tiv­ity and, ulti­mately, achieve the suc­cess they desire.

 

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Play the Infinite Game

Wednesday, January 18th, 2012

Spe­cial thanks to our client, Eric J. Miller, for pro­vid­ing the inspir­ing story included in this case study.

When we first met Stan Sum­mers he had just blown two sig­nif­i­cant busi­ness cases and was con­cerned about mak­ing the same mis­take with his other high-net worth prospects.

Stan had been an advi­sor for three years. Prior to that he had been a con­sul­tant at a large firm. Though suc­cess­ful as a con­sul­tant, he was attracted to the idea of being his own boss and set­ting his own income ceil­ing. Fur­ther­more, he knew he could bring an envi­able asset to his advi­sory busi­ness — a large net­work of busi­ness con­tacts. After two years, with ded­i­cated study and hard work, he had man­aged to grow a size­able clien­tele. But he knew that he’d only scratched the sur­face of his poten­tial. He had always known that through his net­work he could access some extremely afflu­ent indi­vid­u­als, but had decided not to approach them until he felt he was ready. A year ago, he felt the time had come.

He arranged an appoint­ment with the owner of a large import com­pany, a prospect worth over $30 mil­lion. He pro­gressed through a series of appoint­ments and even­tu­ally put together an insur­ance pack­age for $5 mil­lion, but then the case started to unravel. The client raised objec­tions Stan couldn’t respond to and the deal fiz­zled out. He found the loss dev­as­tat­ing, but soon opened another large case, only to find that fall through as well.

When we sat down, I asked Stan why he thought he’d lost the big cases. He admit­ted he’d felt a lit­tle out of his depth, didn’t know how to respond to the objec­tions, and lacked exper­tise.
“What’s your strat­egy for get­ting that exper­tise?” I asked.

That’s why I called you.”

Okay, with our help then, when do you think you could expect to develop the exper­tise you’ll need to close big cases?”

Months, maybe years,” he answered.

Can you afford to go years with­out approach­ing big clients?”

No, but I can’t afford to go on blow­ing my chances. You only get one chance with these prospects.”

You spent your first cou­ple of years ignor­ing large prospects because you weren’t ready,” I said. “In that time, some of those prospects were picked up as clients by other advi­sors. Prospects that are on your radar screen today might not be there tomor­row. You have a win­dow of oppor­tu­nity with some of these prospects, but you don’t know how large that win­dow is.”

So it’s a catch-22,” Stan said, “What do you recommend?”

I rec­om­mend you get the exper­tise to go on those big cases.”

But when would I be ready?”

Today, if you’re willing.”

Will­ing to do what?”

Play the Infi­nite Game.”

He looked perplexed.

Most advi­sors play the Finite Game,” I said, “they work by them­selves, serv­ing their clients as soli­tary advisors.”

Stan said he didn’t like the idea of work­ing with other advi­sors and shar­ing com­mis­sions. Since he had the con­nec­tions, he felt the prospects were his alone.

You’ve just expressed the mind­set of the Finite Game player. Peo­ple who play the Finite Game think that the oppor­tu­nity with cer­tain mar­kets or prospects is lim­ited, and that their best strat­egy is to ensure they get the ‘whole pie’. How­ever, the real­ity is far dif­fer­ent – the lim­its advi­sors per­ceive are often based on their own lim­i­ta­tions, not the lim­i­ta­tions of the mar­ket or the client. To get beyond your lim­i­ta­tions, you need to play the Infi­nite Game — you need to expand what you bring to your clients by work­ing with others.

Let me give you the exam­ple from a client of mine, Eric J. Miller of the Miller Con­sult­ing Group. Eric is a large-case expert based out of New York. Another agent, Henry, had come to Eric for help on a case he was hav­ing trou­ble with. Henry had sold a $3-million insur­ance pol­icy with a $33,000 pre­mium to Vic­tor Win­ters, a wealthy entre­pre­neur. Henry had called Eric for help on the case when the sec­ond pre­mium was due, say­ing that Vic­tor was ‘chok­ing on the pre­mium.’ Henry had drafted a pro­posal to rewrite the insur­ance for a pre­mium of $18,000, almost half the orig­i­nal cost, think­ing that that would save the deal. When Eric and Henry went to see Vic­tor, Henry opened the meet­ing by refer­ring to Victor’s feel­ing the pain of the pre­mium costs. Vic­tor hotly denied that and clar­i­fied that he didn’t feel he was get­ting value for his money. Eric felt that Henry was about to bun­gle the whole deal and waded in. Eric began to talk about the value of the cov­er­age and said he had a pol­icy that rep­re­sented tremen­dous value with a pre­mium of $60,000. By now Henry had the where­withal to keep quiet and let Eric run the meet­ing. Victor’s estate was worth $15 mil­lion, and grow­ing. The poten­tial tax lia­bil­ity was in the $6-million range. Eric relayed the ben­e­fits of hav­ing the insur­ance com­pany pay the tax, rather than sell­ing assets to do so. Eric stated that the orig­i­nal pre­mium wasn’t too high — it was too low. Vic­tor agreed. By the time the appoint­ment was through Eric was propos­ing a solu­tion with a $100,000 premium.

Prior to the appoint­ment, Henry had laid out his strat­egy to walk away with an $18,000 pre­mium. We can clearly see that Eric moved the case from $18,000 to $100,000, but more impor­tantly, Eric solved Victor’s tax lia­bil­ity prob­lem. Henry’s strat­egy to lower the pre­mium because of a per­ceived objec­tion was a dis­ser­vice to the client. Henry was out of his ele­ment here. Eric brought the nec­es­sary expe­ri­ence and exper­tise and was able to pro­vide the advice Vic­tor needed.

It’s inter­est­ing to note that Henry’s per­cep­tion of the size of the pie stemmed not at all from the real­ity of the client’s need but from his own per­sonal feel­ing that a $33,000 pre­mium was too much. It’s very dif­fi­cult for inex­pe­ri­enced advi­sors to sep­a­rate their emo­tions from a large case. They’re not used to deal­ing with large, com­plex client needs and let their own per­sonal biases get in the way of serv­ing the client. An expe­ri­enced expert like Eric brings the nec­es­sary objec­tiv­ity and cool-headedness to the table. Eric knows to ask the ques­tions that an inex­pe­ri­enced advi­sor is too fright­ened to ask. In the end, the case with Vic­tor even­tu­ally grew well beyond the $100,000-premium mark, and Henry shared half the case. That’s the value of play­ing the Infi­nite Game.”

Stan was blown away by the story. I could see his mind shift from a Finite-Game to an Infinite-Game men­tal­ity. I sug­gested Stan put together a plan for how he would approach his busi­ness from this point for­ward. A week later we reviewed Stan’s plan in which he mapped out a strat­egy for approach­ing his big-case prospects, but this time jointly with a business-case expert from his firm. At the time of writ­ing, Stan and his part­ner have already closed one sig­nif­i­cant case, and are work­ing on others.

Lessons Learned

Stan learned that his best strat­egy for tack­ling his high-net worth prospects was to play the Infi­nite Game — to team up with other pro­fes­sion­als. He learned that in the big-case mar­ket it’s dif­fi­cult for one advi­sor to have all the nec­es­sary ingre­di­ents for serv­ing the client. While he had access to big prospects through his net­work, he lacked exper­tise. And it works the other way around. There are many advi­sors with exper­tise who lack access, so it’s essen­tial for them to team with advi­sors who have valu­able net­works. Even though pool­ing resources means shar­ing com­mis­sions, each advi­sor ben­e­fits, because it’s bet­ter to have a smaller piece of a larger pie than a larger piece of a smaller pie — or, as is more often the case, no piece at all. And it’s infi­nitely bet­ter for your client if you bring in the needed exper­tise, oth­er­wise you risk leav­ing your client exposed to the risks you were intend­ing to min­i­mize. Most advi­sors have heard the advice about shar­ing the pie, but few heed it. Per­haps the largest bar­rier to adopt­ing the prac­tice of play­ing the Infi­nite Game, as Stan learned, is the per­cep­tion of the size of the pie. For many advi­sors, their per­ceived lim­i­ta­tions of a case are based on their own feel­ings, and not on real­ity. As Eric’s story above has shown, the lim­its of the Vic­tor deal far exceeded what Henry had ever enter­tained. And as Stan learned, the best way to push through your own lim­its is to start play­ing the Infi­nite Game.

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Building your Business also Means Building your Credentials

Wednesday, December 7th, 2011

Build­ing your busi­ness also means build­ing your credentials

In today’s mar­ket envi­ron­ment, clients want an Advi­sor that is a true pro­fes­sional, some one who they can have con­fi­dence in and above all — trust!  Your level of edu­ca­tion directly con­veys that mes­sage of con­fi­dence and trust.

Noth­ing says that you are a ded­i­cated pro­fes­sional like a com­mit­ment to con­tin­u­ing self improve­ment through education.

So, which des­ig­na­tion is right for you?

I am often asked by Advi­sors which des­ig­na­tion they should pur­sue and I always answer the same way — get a game plan.  Don’t think about just tak­ing a course here or there, think about what would make the most sense for you and your clien­tele and set out a 2 or 3 year plan.

If you are at an IIROC Mem­ber firm, I would rec­om­mend that you map out a route to work towards achiev­ing the FCSI des­ig­na­tion.  CSI Global (for­merly the Cana­dian Secu­ri­ties Insti­tute) is the go to place for many indus­try des­ig­na­tions.  It is well respected and its des­ig­na­tions are rec­og­nized by both indus­try and investors, so earn­ing a des­ig­na­tion from this place,  will help you get a job and get clients.

If you have already com­pleted courses and des­ig­na­tions from CSI Global, then I’d rec­om­mend you map out a route towards earn­ing the CFP des­ig­na­tion offered by the Finan­cial Plan­ners Stan­dards Coun­cil.  The CFP cer­ti­fi­ca­tion process has under­gone a com­plete trans­for­ma­tion this past year, (I have a 1 page sum­mary, please email me if you would like to receive it), mak­ing it a bit more dif­fi­cult to achieve CFP certification.

The des­ig­na­tions men­tioned so far are the ones that are most directly pointed towards retail Invest­ment Advi­sors.  Of course there is always the Char­tered Finan­cial Ana­lyst des­ig­na­tion or CFA Char­ter as it is com­monly known.  In my opin­ion, the CFA pro­gram is more suited towards would be Invest­ment Ana­lysts and aspir­ing Port­fo­lio Man­agers.  How­ever, many retail Invest­ment Advi­sors earn the CFA Char­ter because it does bring instant cred­i­bil­ity and is rec­og­nized as a pre­mier finan­cial indus­try credential.

OK, so what do you do if you do not have an MBA, CFA or other indus­try credential?

To pro­pel your­self right to the head of the pack and really dif­fer­en­ti­ate your­self,  I’d rec­om­mend look­ing into earn­ing a CMA or CGA Pro­fes­sional Account­ing des­ig­na­tion.  Both are well respected and bring cred­i­bil­ity on the same level or even higher than MBA, CFA or CFP.

So just like any other aspect of build­ing your busi­ness, build­ing your cre­den­tials requires a well thought out plan.

Com­ments and ques­tions are always welcome.

In my next arti­cle, I will dive into tech­niques you need to know to pass stan­dard­ized finan­cial indus­try examinations.

Best of luck with your studies!

Brian Y. Gor­don, CFA, CFP, CIM, MBA, FCSI, is the Direc­tor of Learn­ing at Exam Suc­cess (www​.exam​suc​cess​.ca), a lead­ing provider of finan­cial indus­try exam­i­na­tion prepa­ra­tion and invest­ment sales train­ing.  He can be reached at info@examsuccess.ca


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The Art of Obtaining Introductions

Wednesday, November 2nd, 2011

Simon’s back­ground and cul­tural expe­ri­ence gave him a great advan­tage in his cho­sen career as a finan­cial advi­sor. Unfor­tu­nately, he was not aware of it. When we first started work­ing together, it was clear that one of Simon’s strengths was his network.

Born and raised in Lebanon, he spoke Eng­lish, French and Ara­bic. His clien­tele con­sisted pri­mar­ily of peo­ple from his native coun­try. Unfor­tu­nately, it was a small com­mu­nity that he had vir­tu­ally tapped out. He did not real­ize that the char­ac­ter­is­tics of the peo­ple in his nat­ural mar­ket cre­ated the great­est oppor­tu­nity to grow his business.

We teach advi­sors that the first step in mar­ket­ing is to define your ideal client. Your ideal client pro­file con­sists of demo­graphic and psy­cho­graphic characteristics.

Demo­graph­ics involve the sta­tis­ti­cal analy­sis of a pop­u­la­tion e.g. age, income, net worth, type of employ­ment, mar­i­tal sta­tus etc. Psy­cho­graph­ics is com­prised of the atti­tudes, attrib­utes and val­ues of the group e. g. solu­tion seek­ers, value rela­tion­ships, strong fam­ily val­ues, opin­ion lead­ers, givers etc.

The key to Simon’s suc­cess in grow­ing his busi­ness was to lever­age the psy­cho­graphic char­ac­ter­is­tics of the peo­ple in his nat­ural mar­ket. The peo­ple of Lebanon and the Mid­dle East in gen­eral, place a high value on rela­tion­ships and trust. In build­ing his busi­ness, Simon spent count­less hours drink­ing cof­fee with prospects and clients. Cof­fee is a sta­ple of rela­tion­ship build­ing in the Mid­dle East. Before the peo­ple in his com­mu­nity would buy from him, he earned their trust over cof­fee, games of backgam­mon and chess. His invest­ment in build­ing rela­tion­ships and estab­lish­ing cred­i­bil­ity paid off in spades. A sig­nif­i­cant num­ber of friends and rel­a­tives became clients. His large net­work of friends and fam­ily enabled him to increase his rev­enue to $250,000.00 in his fourth year as a finan­cial advi­sor. Then, his income stopped growing.

The most impor­tant mea­sure of the degree of trust or cred­i­bil­ity in a rela­tion­ship is the extent to which peo­ple will­ingly intro­duce, rec­om­mend or refer you to the peo­ple that are most impor­tant to them.

There is an art and a sci­ence to obtain­ing intro­duc­tions, rec­om­men­da­tions and refer­rals. Intro­duc­tions are far more effec­tive than refer­rals. With an intro­duc­tion, your client or cen­ter of influ­ence pro­vides the lever­age. They are the ones who arrange the meet­ing with the prospect. In the case of a refer­ral, you have to employ the lever­age. The art of obtain­ing intro­duc­tions is quite sim­ple. We teach a five step process.

Adver­tise­ment


The first step is to con­firm your rela­tion­ship with the nom­i­na­tor. It goes some­thing like this: “Sam, now that you have had a chance to see the type of work we do, how do you feel about it?” When the client responds pos­i­tively, you affirm their con­fi­dence in you by feed­ing back what you have heard and encour­ag­ing them to expand upon how you have made a dif­fer­ence in their lives.

The sec­ond step is to describe your ideal client. You might say the fol­low­ing: “That is good to hear, because you are the type of client that I want to work with. Let me be more spe­cific…”  Then, you sum­ma­rize the demo­graphic and psy­cho­graphic char­ac­ter­is­tics of your ideal client.

The third step is to ask your client: “Who do you know who fits these char­ac­ter­is­tics? If they have dif­fi­culty com­ing up with a num­ber of names, you can feed cat­e­gories such as, “Who is the most suc­cess­ful per­son you know?” “Which of your col­leagues fit the client pro­file I just described?”

Once you have been given a num­ber of names, the next step is to qual­ify the prospects and enlist the nominator’s help in meet­ing them. It is impor­tant to get six to ten names from your client or cen­ter of influ­ence before you ask ques­tions about each per­son in order to deter­mine whom you will pur­sue. The key is to iden­tify the peo­ple who most closely approx­i­mate your ideal client pro­file and then deter­mine with your client the best way to obtain an intro­duc­tion. Ide­ally, your client will arrange an intro­duc­tion to two or three of the best prospects and pro­vide rec­om­men­da­tions and refer­rals to the rest.

The fifth step is to keep your client informed with regard to your expe­ri­ence in fol­low­ing up with these peo­ple. Keep in mind that you always respect the con­fi­den­tial nature of each rela­tion­ship. How­ever, your client will want to know about peo­ple whom they intro­duce, rec­om­mend and refer who become clients. Your suc­cess with their net­work expands the equity in the rela­tion­ship for them and for you. When Simon learned to ask his clients and cen­ters of influ­ence for intro­duc­tions, rec­om­men­da­tions and refer­rals, his rev­enue dou­bled in the next year

Norm Trainor is the founder of The Covenant Group, a com­pany spe­cial­iz­ing in prac­tice devel­op­ment for advi­sors. For fur­ther infor­ma­tion, visit his Web site at www​.covenant​group​.com.

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From the Finite to the Infinite Game

Wednesday, September 7th, 2011

Spiral hallwayThe fol­low­ing is based on one of Norm’s clients, Stan Sum­mers. All of the names and telling details have been changed to pre­serve client pri­vacy. Spe­cial thanks to our client, Eric J. Miller, for pro­vid­ing the inspir­ing story included in this case study.

I first met Stan Sum­mers six months ago. Stan had just blown two sig­nif­i­cant busi­ness cases and was con­cerned about mak­ing the same mis­take with his other high-net worth prospects.

Stan had been an advi­sor for three years. Prior to that he’d been a con­sul­tant at a large firm. Though suc­cess­ful as a con­sul­tant, he was attracted to the idea of being his own boss and set­ting his own income ceil­ing. Fur­ther­more, he knew he could bring an envi­able asset to his advi­sory busi­ness — a large net­work of busi­ness con­tacts. After two years, with ded­i­cated study and hard work, he had man­aged to grow a size­able clien­tele. But he knew that he’d only scratched the sur­face of his poten­tial. He had always known that through his net­work he could access some extremely afflu­ent indi­vid­u­als, but had decided not to approach them until he felt he was ready. A year ago, he felt the time had come.

He arranged an appoint­ment with the owner of a large import com­pany, a prospect worth over $30 mil­lion. He pro­gressed through a series of appoint­ments and even­tu­ally put together an insur­ance pack­age for $5 mil­lion, but then the case started to unravel. The client raised objec­tions Stan couldn’t respond to and the deal fiz­zled out. He found the loss dev­as­tat­ing, but soon opened another large case, only to find that fall through as well.

When we sat down, I asked Stan why he thought he’d lost the big cases. He admit­ted he’d felt a lit­tle out of his depth, didn’t know how to respond to the objec­tions, and lacked expertise.

What’s your strat­egy for get­ting that exper­tise?” I asked.

That’s why I called you.”

Okay, with our help then, when do you think you could expect to develop the exper­tise you’ll need to close big cases?”

Months, maybe years,” he answered.

Can you afford to go years with­out approach­ing big clients?”

No, but I can’t afford to go on blow­ing my chances. You only get one chance with these prospects.”

You spent your first cou­ple of years ignor­ing large prospects because you weren’t ready,” I said. “In that time, some of those prospects were picked up as clients by other advi­sors. Prospects that are on your radar screen today might not be there tomor­row. You have a win­dow of oppor­tu­nity with some of these prospects, but you don’t know how large that win­dow is.”

So it’s a catch-22,” Stan said, “What do you rec­om­mend?”
“I rec­om­mend you get the exper­tise to go on those big cases.”
“But when would I be ready?”

Today, if you’re willing.”

Will­ing to do what?”

Play the Infi­nite Game.”

He looked perplexed.

Most advi­sors play the Finite Game,” I said, “they work by them­selves, serv­ing their clients as soli­tary advisors.”

Stan said he didn’t like the idea of work­ing with other advi­sors and shar­ing com­mis­sions. Since he had the con­nec­tions, he felt the prospects were his alone.

You’ve just expressed the mind­set of the Finite Game player. Peo­ple who play the Finite Game think that the oppor­tu­nity with cer­tain mar­kets or prospects is lim­ited, and that their best strat­egy is to ensure they get the ‘whole pie’. How­ever, the real­ity is far dif­fer­ent – the lim­its advi­sors per­ceive are often based on their own lim­i­ta­tions, not the lim­i­ta­tions of the mar­ket or the client. To get beyond your lim­i­ta­tions, you need to play the Infi­nite Game — you need to expand what you bring to your clients by work­ing with others.

Let me give you the exam­ple from a client of mine, Eric J. Miller of the Miller Con­sult­ing Group. Eric is a large-case expert based out of New York. Another agent, Henry, had come to Eric for help on a case he was hav­ing trou­ble with. Henry had sold a $3-million insur­ance pol­icy with a $33,000 pre­mium to Vic­tor Win­ters, a wealthy entre­pre­neur. Henry had called Eric for help on the case when the sec­ond pre­mium was due, say­ing that Vic­tor was ‘chok­ing on the pre­mium.’ Henry had drafted a pro­posal to rewrite the insur­ance for a pre­mium of $18,000, almost half the orig­i­nal cost, think­ing that that would save the deal. When Eric and Henry went to see Vic­tor, Henry opened the meet­ing by refer­ring to Victor’s feel­ing the pain of the pre­mium costs. Vic­tor hotly denied that and clar­i­fied that he didn’t feel he was get­ting value for his money. Eric felt that Henry was about to bun­gle the whole deal and waded in. Eric began to talk about the value of the cov­er­age and said he had a pol­icy that rep­re­sented tremen­dous value with a pre­mium of $60,000. By now Henry had the where­withal to keep quiet and let Eric run the meet­ing. Victor’s estate was worth $15 mil­lion, and grow­ing. The poten­tial tax lia­bil­ity was in the $6-million range. Eric relayed the ben­e­fits of hav­ing the insur­ance com­pany pay the tax, rather than sell­ing assets to do so. Eric stated that the orig­i­nal pre­mium wasn’t too high — it was too low. Vic­tor agreed. By the time the appoint­ment was through Eric was propos­ing a solu­tion with a $100,000 premium.

Prior to the appoint­ment, Henry had laid out his strat­egy to walk away with an $18,000 pre­mium. We can clearly see that Eric moved the case from $18,000 to $100,000, but more impor­tantly, Eric solved Victor’s tax lia­bil­ity prob­lem. Henry’s strat­egy to lower the pre­mium because of a per­ceived objec­tion was a dis­ser­vice to the client. Henry was out of his ele­ment here. Eric brought the nec­es­sary expe­ri­ence and exper­tise and was able to pro­vide the advice Vic­tor needed.

It’s inter­est­ing to note that Henry’s per­cep­tion of the size of the pie stemmed not at all from the real­ity of the client’s need but from his own per­sonal feel­ing that a $33,000 pre­mium was too much. It’s very dif­fi­cult for inex­pe­ri­enced advi­sors to sep­a­rate their emo­tions from a large case. They’re not used to deal­ing with large, com­plex client needs and let their own per­sonal biases get in the way of serv­ing the client. An expe­ri­enced expert like Eric brings the nec­es­sary objec­tiv­ity and cool-headedness to the table. Eric knows to ask the ques­tions that an inex­pe­ri­enced advi­sor is too fright­ened to ask. In the end, the case with Vic­tor even­tu­ally grew well beyond the $100,000-premium mark, and Henry shared half the case. That’s the value of play­ing the Infi­nite Game.”

Stan was blown away by the story. I could see his mind shift from a Finite-Game to an Infinite-Game men­tal­ity. I sug­gested Stan put together a plan for how he would approach his busi­ness from this point for­ward. A week later we reviewed Stan’s plan in which he mapped out a strat­egy for approach­ing his big-case prospects, but this time jointly with a business-case expert from his firm. At the time of writ­ing, Stan and his part­ner have already closed one sig­nif­i­cant case, and are work­ing on others.

Lessons learned

Stan learned that his best strat­egy for tack­ling his high-net worth prospects was to play the Infi­nite Game — to team up with other pro­fes­sion­als. He learned that in the big-case mar­ket it’s dif­fi­cult for one advi­sor to have all the nec­es­sary ingre­di­ents for serv­ing the client. While he had access to big prospects through his net­work, he lacked exper­tise. And it works the other way around. There are many advi­sors with exper­tise who lack access, so it’s essen­tial for them to team with advi­sors who have valu­able net­works. Even though pool­ing resources means shar­ing com­mis­sions, each advi­sor ben­e­fits, because it’s bet­ter to have a smaller piece of a larger pie than a larger piece of a smaller pie — or, as is more often the case, no piece at all. And it’s infi­nitely bet­ter for your client if you bring in the needed exper­tise, oth­er­wise you risk leav­ing your client exposed to the risks you were intend­ing to min­i­mize. Most advi­sors have heard the advice about shar­ing the pie, but few heed it. Per­haps the largest bar­rier to adopt­ing the prac­tice of play­ing the Infi­nite Game, as Stan learned, is the per­cep­tion of the size of the pie. For many advi­sors, their per­ceived lim­i­ta­tions of a case are based on their own feel­ings, and not on real­ity. As Eric’s story above has shown, the lim­its of the Vic­tor deal far exceeded what Henry had ever enter­tained. And as Stan learned, the best way to push through your own lim­its is to start play­ing the Infi­nite Game.

Norm Trainor is the founder of The Covenant Group, a com­pany spe­cial­iz­ing in prac­tice devel­op­ment for advi­sors. For fur­ther infor­ma­tion, visit his Web site at www​.covenant​group​.com.

Fol­low The Covenant Group at:


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Is Your Focus Narrow or Broad?

Wednesday, August 24th, 2011

In defin­ing your busi­ness, there are a num­ber of deci­sions you have to make in order to appro­pri­ately posi­tion what you offer. You can choose to have a nar­row or broad focus to your busi­ness. By choos­ing a nar­row focus, you have opted to spe­cial­ize. A finan­cial advi­sor may choose to focus on a spe­cialty such as invest­ment advice, life insur­ance plan­ning or estate plan­ning and, con­se­quently, offer a par­tic­u­lar set of prod­ucts and ser­vices. Another way to nar­row your focus is to spe­cial­ize in defined mar­ket seg­ments such as retirees or pre-retirees. If you spe­cial­ize in the retire­ment mar­ket, your clien­tele would pri­mar­ily con­sist of peo­ple in their 50s, 60s and beyond.

A case in point is a suc­cess­ful finan­cial advi­sor with whom I work. He is 60 and has been in finan­cial ser­vices for 39 years. Through­out his career, he has been a gen­eral prac­ti­tioner and a spe­cial­ist. Today, he spe­cial­izes in estate plan­ning. He works with ultra high net worth clients. His aver­age case size is $150,000 of annual life insur­ance pre­mium and he earns about $3,500,000 per year. He aver­ages about one new client per month, usu­ally acquir­ing them through intro­duc­tions from sat­is­fied clients and col­lat­eral pro­fes­sion­als. The rest of his busi­ness comes from exist­ing clients.

The deci­sion to have a broad focus in your busi­ness implies that you pro­vide a broad range of finan­cial prod­ucts and ser­vices. In effect, you seek to become a gen­eral prac­ti­tioner for your clients and assist them in real­iz­ing finan­cial health and well being. Typ­i­cally, this involves a finan­cial plan­ning process that takes into account the var­i­ous life stages your clients will expe­ri­ence and the strate­gies and tac­tics required to real­ize finan­cial secu­rity and inde­pen­dence through­out each stage. The intent is to pro­vide access to a broad array of finan­cial prod­ucts and ser­vices to address the needs, wants and val­ues of clients through­out their lives.

One of the finan­cial advi­sors whom I coach entered the busi­ness in his 40s and wanted to work with more mature and afflu­ent clients. His ideal client is 50+, a mil­lion­aire who is retired or approach­ing retire­ment and con­cerned about the growth and preser­va­tion of wealth. Ini­tially, the finan­cial advi­sor focused on man­aged money and annu­ities. Recently, he added life insur­ance and liv­ing ben­e­fits to his prod­uct mix and began to offer fee-based finan­cial plan­ning. He works closely with other col­lat­eral pro­fes­sion­als such as lawyers and accoun­tants to pro­vide a com­plete range of finan­cial man­age­ment, tax and estate plan­ning ser­vices to address the myr­iad finan­cial and life plan­ning needs of his clients. He encour­ages his clients to turn to him for advice on any mat­ters related to their finan­cial health and well being. He views him­self as a gen­eral prac­ti­tioner who is able to serve a large clien­tele and draw upon a strong pool of spe­cial­ists to assist his clients in main­tain­ing finan­cial health and prosperity.

The deci­sion to be nar­row or broad reflects your pref­er­ences with regard to the work you enjoy and your com­pe­ten­cies. The core com­pe­tence for advi­sors who choose a broad focus is rela­tion­ship man­age­ment. A nar­row focus puts more empha­sis on the core com­pe­tence of knowl­edge and exper­tise related to the advisor’s specialty.

Norm Trainor is the founder of The Covenant Group, a com­pany spe­cial­iz­ing in prac­tice devel­op­ment for advi­sors. For fur­ther infor­ma­tion, visit his Web site at www​.covenant​group​.com.

Fol­low The Covenant Group at:


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The Advisor’s Success Measure – A Profitable Client Relationship

Wednesday, August 10th, 2011

I con­tinue to be sur­prised when finan­cial advi­sors mea­sure their suc­cess based upon the trans­ac­tion value of a sale or client assets under man­age­ment (AUM). Today, the mea­sure of an advisor’s suc­cess is the prof­itabil­ity of the client relationship.

Let me give you an exam­ple. Neil had been an advi­sor for 21 years, but had reached his peak rev­enue five years ago. He was tired of work­ing harder and harder for the same return. That was his moti­va­tion to get involved in our Prac­tice Devel­op­ment Program.

Most advi­sors don’t under­stand the rela­tion­ship between profit and their clien­tele and how best to har­ness the value of each client rela­tion­ship to gen­er­ate a profit. I asked Neil how many clients he had.

Roughly 300 fam­ily units,” he answered. A typ­i­cal advi­sor works at a deep level with 40 or 50 clients.

Neil,” I said, “I don’t think you can tell me with con­vic­tion that you have rela­tion­ships of any depth with clients out­side your top tier. Do you know each client’s finan­cial and life goals, the issues and prob­lems they face, their deep­est needs, wants and val­ues?  Do you know if you are their pri­mary advi­sor?  Who their other advi­sors are? What their total net worth is?  How many prod­ucts or ser­vices they have with you com­pared to their other advi­sors? How much wallet-share you have?”

Neil admit­ted he couldn’t answer many of these ques­tions for the bulk of his clien­tele. I then went on to explain to Neil that If a typ­i­cal advi­sor were to graph his or her profit against their clien­tele, they would most likely find that 150% or more of their profit comes from their top 40 clients. The rest of their clients take them back to 100%. So, the profit they make on their key rela­tion­ships is lost on the mass of their other lower-level relationships.

But this doesn’t need to be the case. With the right strate­gies in place, an advi­sor can extend the profit poten­tial well beyond the 40-client mark.  Fur­ther­more, the remain­der of their clien­tele can add to their profit rather than detract from it, albeit at a decreased rate.

Neil asked if I was sug­gest­ing he seg­ment his client base.

Yes,” I said, “but I want you to have a clear under­stand­ing of the effect of seg­men­ta­tion on profit, and how exactly to seg­ment your client base. I don’t believe a lot of advi­sors go about it the right way. You need to have sound cri­te­ria for seg­ment­ing your clien­tele and the dis­ci­pline to apply the appro­pri­ate ser­vice lev­els for each seg­ment. Too many advi­sors aren’t rig­or­ous enough. They tend to pro­vide either too much or too lit­tle ser­vice to dif­fer­ent seg­ments and this drags down their profit.”

Neil asked what cri­te­ria he should use to seg­ment his client base.

We use three cri­te­ria: 1. Value; 2. Propen­sity to buy; and 3. Will­ing­ness to intro­duce, rec­om­mend and refer you to peo­ple who fit your Ideal Client Pro­file. You need to exam­ine the poten­tial of each client based upon these three fac­tors. Value is based on things such as the client’s net worth, the assets you man­age and the pre­mi­ums they pay. Propen­sity to buy con­sid­ers the num­ber of prod­ucts and ser­vices they could buy from you in the future. The third mea­sure is their abil­ity and will­ing­ness to lead you to other high-value prospects.

Some clients might have high value, but a low propen­sity to buy.  You can graph the value poten­tial of your clients against their propen­sity to buy. Ide­ally, you want to find as many clients with high value who also have a high propen­sity to buy. Those, of course, are going to be A clients. But if a client is not likely to do addi­tional busi­ness with you, you’re prob­a­bly bet­ter off cat­e­go­riz­ing them as B or C clients.

Your next chal­lenge is to come up with a strat­egy for real­iz­ing the poten­tial profit each client rep­re­sents. For finan­cial advi­sors there are essen­tially four key strate­gies to focus on: 1) grow your client’s assets under man­age­ment; 2) cross-sell, 3) con­sol­i­date; and 4) make your­self refer­able. If you apply these strate­gies to your high-value clients who have a high propen­sity to buy, and a will­ing­ness to help, you will increase the prof­itabil­ity of your business.”

But I won’t have time to ser­vice all of my clients,” Neil said.

For each seg­ment of your clien­tele, you require a Ser­vice Level Agree­ment (SLA). It is impor­tant that the ser­vice you pro­vide fits your profit for­mula. That’s what becom­ing prof­itable in each client seg­ment is about. The imple­men­ta­tion of your SLAs involves var­i­ous options. You can del­e­gate ser­vice func­tions to staff, share the ser­vic­ing with another advi­sor or mar­ket­ing ser­vice, or hire a junior advisor.”

Neil agreed. He had reser­va­tions about tak­ing time away from his busi­ness to seg­ment his clien­tele and develop a mar­ket­ing, sales and ser­vice strat­egy, but he forced him­self.  He booked three days out of the office and worked on his busi­ness plan.  He was sur­prised at the results.

His meth­ods for mar­ket­ing, sell­ing and ser­vic­ing his clien­tele were more messed up than he thought. There were lots of high-value clients with a propen­sity to buy whom he treated like C or D clients and too many C and D clients with whom he spent way too much time and energy for them to be prof­itable. It was no won­der he hadn’t been able to grow his busi­ness over the past few years.

Within a few months, Neil imple­mented his SLAs for each client seg­ment. He focused more of his time on those clients who were of high value, have a propen­sity to buy and were will­ing to refer. In addi­tion, he brought in a junior asso­ciate to whom he del­e­gated the C & D clients. Before long, he was already see­ing great results. His rev­enue increased over 50% in the next year and his profit by over 70%.

Norm Trainor is the founder of The Covenant Group, a com­pany spe­cial­iz­ing in prac­tice devel­op­ment for advi­sors. For fur­ther infor­ma­tion, visit his Web site at www​.covenant​group​.com.

Fol­low The Covenant Group at:


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